What is SharePoint?

What’s SharePoint?
• The business collaboration platform for the enterprise and the web
• Allows individuals in an organization to easily create and manage their own collaborative Web sites
 - Simplifies how people find and share information across boundaries, and enabling better informed decisions
 - Seamlessly integrates with Windows and MS Office
• Does not refer to a specific product or technology
 - Using the word “Microsoft SharePoint” is like using the word “Microsoft Office”
 - Refers to several aspects of Web-based collaborative solutions

WSS vs. MOSS


• WSS is the core technology of Microsoft SharePoint
   o Considered as the “engine” of SharePoint
   o Provides document management and team collaboration tools
   o WSS is available for free as long as your organization is utilizing Windows Server 2003 or above
• MOSS extends the capabilities of WSS
   o Going back to our car analogy, MOSS provides extended capabilities such as GPS, a DVD system, Voice Commands, etc.
   o Extended features include Enterprise search, Personalization, Enterprise Content Management, etc.
   o Unlike WSS, MOSS is not available for free


SharePoint as an Organizational Platform
• Individual groups can have a collaborative web site
• Access can be limited to the team and appropriate stakeholders
• Relevant information can be centrally stored and maintained
• Communications can be streamlined
• Relatively easy to use
   o IT intervention is minimal
   o Based on familiar tools and technologies: Web, Windows, Microsoft Office

7 Ways SharePoint Can Empower Your Organization

#1 Easily Create a Collaborative Site
• Technical skill requirement is minimal
   o Microsoft Windows
   o Microsoft Office
   o Familiar with web browsing
• Easily define relevant access
   o Based on communication needs
• If deployed appropriately, IT does not have to deal with
   o Updating content
   o Defining account privileges
   o Maintaining a document repository

#2 Efficiently Manage Information
• SharePoint provides various tools to effectively centralize and manage information
   o Schedule
   o Documents
   o Change Request
   o Risk/Issue Log
   o Budget
• Document management features
   o Information storage
   o Check-in/check-out
   o Version control
   o Content approval

#3 Facilitate Team Collaboration
• Document Collaboration
   o Document Workspaces can be used to jointly develop requirements document, reports, templates, etc.
• Tools
   o Wikis to document lessons learned
   o Discussion boards for offline communication
   o Meeting Workspaces to support meetings

#4 Enhance Communication
• Right information for the right person at the right time
   o Tasks
   o Schedule
   o Reports
   o Dashboard
• Relevant information access
• Appropriate privileges can be defined based on informational needs

#5 Automate Business Processes
• Common project workflows
   o Change Control
   o Expense Reimbursement
   o Vacation Request
• SharePoint workflows
   o Three-State
   o Custom workflows

#6 Generate Relevant Reports
• SharePoint can be used to generate relevant
   o Interactive summary of a project
   o Project tasks information
   o Automated alerts
• Dashboards can be created using Web Parts
   o Red, Amber, Green (RAG) Status
   o Key Performance Indicators (KPI)
   o Charts

#7 Integrate with Existing LOB Systems
• Integrate SharePoint with existing data sources
   o SQL – based data
   o Web Services
   o XML
• Non Microsoft enterprise systems
   o CRM
   o Reporting Tools

How to Successfully Leverage SharePoint

SharePoint Implementation Continuum








Address the Business Needs
• What are the business pain points?
   o Project Management
   o HR
   o Finance
   o Departments
• Proper requirements gathering is critical
• Analyst should understand both the business and SharePoint
• SharePoint a platform

Analyze SharePoint Priorities
• What business need are you addressing?
   o Collaboration
   o Document Management
   o Automate Processes
   o Enhance Reporting
• Complex branding, unless necessary, should not be a Priority

Establish SharePoint Governance
• SharePoint Taxonomy
   o Information Architecture
   o User Management
• Usage Policies and Guidelines
• Adoption Plan
• Support and Maintenance
• Future Releases

Source: Brookhaven National Laboratory

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